This volume covers the early 16th century, which Karamzin saw as a time of consolidation between the turbulent reigns of two Ivans (III and IV). Muscovy continues to achieve supremacy over other principalities, bringing Pskov under its subjugation. Internationally, relations with neighbours including Crimea, the Khanate of Kazan, and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania take centre stage. This volume also contains Karamzin's genealogical tables for the princely families of Rus' and Muscovy.