Very few authors have addressed the origins of capitalism in France as the emergence of a distinct form of historical society, premised on a new configuration of social power, rather than as an extension of commercial activities liberated from feudal obstacles. Xavier Lafrance offers the first thorough historical analysis of the origins of capitalist social property relations in France from a ‘political Marxis’ or ‘ Capital -centric Marxist’ perspective. Putting emphasis on the role of the state, The Making of Capitalism in France shows how the capitalist system was first imported into France in an industrial form considerably later than is usually assumed. This work demonstrates that the French Revolution was not capitalist, and in fact consolidated customary regulations that formed the bedrock of the formation of the working class. “The Making of Capitalism in France is a highly original and innovative book.” ―Oisín Gilmore, Economic History Review ”As a book that explains French industrial capitalism well, this will undoubtedly be the classic. It is clear, cogent, and well argued, providing careful summaries of the literature and carefully articulated theoretical exposition to support his arguments. It should be widely read by those interested in working-class formation, the transition to capitalism, industrialization, and French history.” ―Rebecca Jean Emigh, American Sociological Association Xavier Lafrance, Ph.D. (2013), York University, is Professor of political science at the Université du Québec à Montréal. With Charles Post, he is the editor of Case Studies in the Origins of Capitalism (Palgrave 2018).